Wie autonom regierte Vichy?
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Published in: | Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: | 2016 |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vfzg-2016-0006 http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/vfzg-2016-0006 |
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520 | |a Am 3. Oktober 1940 erließ die semiautonome Regierung des sogenannten État Français, des teilweise besetzten Frankreichs unter der Führung von Philippe Pétain und Pierre Laval, ein antisemitisches „Judenstatut“. Entsprang dies der ureigenen Initiative Vichys oder war es das Resultat eines Wechselspiels mit entsprechenden Planungen der deutschen Besatzungsmacht, die nur wenig später umgesetzt wurden? Michael Mayer verteidigt seine Auffassung, dass ersteres zutrifft, gegen die kritischen Einwände von Tal Bruttmann, Laurent Joly und Barbara Lambauer. The persecution of the Jews in France is the subject of a current debate. It concerns the introduction of antisemitic laws by the French Vichy government in the summer and autumn of 1940. Ultimately it is about the question whether a continuity of antisemitism existed in France before and after 1940. Recently some have re-emphasised that the start of a French antisemitic policy in 1940 only occurred as a reaction to the anti-Jewish deeds of the German occupying forces in France. According to this view, there were hardly any continuities, and after 1940 antisemitism was mostly imported from Germany. Michael Mayer proves that this was not the case. Rather, one can observe two parallel lines of development: On the one hand the French government implemented its own policy of persecuting the Jews in France fairly independently of German antisemitic actions. On the other hand German measures regarding the expropriation of Jewish property led to successful defensive actions by the French administration. Vichy thus largely acted autonomously in introducing antisemitic segregational legislation, while it mostly reacted to German measures in the context of the “Aryanisation” of Jewish property. This reveals both the continuities as well as the ruptures in French antisemitism. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Antisemitische Rassengesetzgebung | |
650 | 4 | |a Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Frankreich | |
650 | 4 | |a Vichy | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte |d [Berlin] : De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 1953 |g 64(2016), 1, Seite 151-164 |w (DE-627)129459399 |w (DE-600)200371-5 |w (DE-576)014823179 |x 0042-5702 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:64 |g year:2016 |g number:1 |g pages:151-164 |
856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vfzg-2016-0006 |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/vfzg-2016-0006 |
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